A journey through the history of Korčula will teach you many lessons!

Korčula, an island located in the southern Adriatic Sea, may be known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant culture, but its true treasure lies in its rich history. Join us on a fascinating journey through the intriguing history of Korčula, where legends, empires, and unique traditions have shaped the island into the enchanting destination it is today.

Ancient Roots

The history of Korčula traces its roots back to antiquity. The island has been inhabited since the Neolithic period, with evidence of early settlements and megalithic structures adorning it. Over the centuries, Illyrians, Greeks, and Romans have left their mark on the island, contributing to its rich history.

Photo source: TZ Korčula

The Legend of Marco Polo

One of the oldest legends associated with Korčula is the claim that the famous explorer Marco Polo was born here in 1254. While historical records are scarce, the connection to the island adds to the mystery of Korčula's history. Explore the Marco Polo House Museum in the town of Korčula, dedicated to the life and adventures of this legendary traveler.

Photo source: TZ Korčula

Venetian Influence

During the Middle Ages, Korčula came under the influence of the Republic of Venice. The Venetians left a significant architectural legacy on the island, bestowing the town of Korčula with a beautifully preserved medieval structure. Stroll through the narrow and winding streets of Korčula and admire Venetian architecture, including the stunning Cathedral of St. Mark.

Photo source: TZ Korčula

Sword Dance - Moreška

Korčula is famous for a unique tradition known as Moreška, a sword dance dating back to the 17th century. This mesmerizing performance depicts a battle between Moors and Christians, with dancers in elaborate costumes reenacting the combat. Moreška is not only a cultural treasure but also an integral part of the island's history.

Photo source: TZ Korčula

Maritime Heritage

Thanks to its strategic position in the Adriatic Sea, Korčula has a long maritime history. The island has been home to skilled shipbuilders, sailors, and fishermen. Visitors can learn more about this maritime heritage at the Barilo Ethno House, a museum dedicated to the island's maritime traditions.

Photo source: TZ Korčula

The history of Korčula tells a tale of ancient civilizations, legends, and cultural influences that have shaped the island's identity. From mysterious connections to Marco Polo to enduring traditions like the Moreška sword dance, the island proudly carries its past into the present. Korčula's history is an inseparable part of its charm, inviting travelers to discover its timeless story for themselves!